Which Treats Should You Avoid?
As dog owners, we all love rewarding our furry friends — those wagging tails, eager eyes, and excited jumps are impossible to resist. But not all treats are created equal. Some snacks that look appealing or are heavily marketed as “healthy” can actually do more harm than good. So, which treats should you avoid? After more than 10 years working with canine nutrition and pet owners, I’ve seen first-hand how certain treats can cause digestive upset, obesity, allergies, and even long-term health problems. This guide will help you identify the red flags, avoid unsafe options, and choose safer, more nourishing alternatives.
Why Some Dog Treats Are Risky
Hidden ingredients & vague labelling (e.g., “meat meal”, “animal derivatives”)
Many low-quality dog treats use broad terms like “meat meal” or “animal by-products.” These phrases may sound harmless, but they often hide poor-quality sources — anything from rendered meat scraps to feathers or connective tissues. Without transparency, you can’t be sure what your dog is eating. Always prefer treats that list specific ingredients like “chicken breast” or “beef liver.”
High fat, sugar, salt, artificial additives — how they impact dog health
Some dog treats are more like junk food than nutrition. High-fat, high-sodium dog treats can contribute to obesity, pancreatitis, and heart strain. Treats packed with sugar and artificial preservatives (like propylene glycol or BHA/BHT) may cause allergies, hyperactivity, or liver damage over time. Even seemingly small amounts of these ingredients can build up if you reward your dog frequently.
Physical risks from treats (bones, rawhides, large chews) — choking, splintering, obstructions
Treats aren’t just about ingredients — texture and size matter, too. Rawhides and processed bone treats can splinter or swell in the digestive tract, causing blockages or injuries. Hard chews like antlers can fracture teeth, especially in senior dogs. Instead, consider safer alternatives such as 6-Inch Standard Bully Sticks — digestible, natural chews that satisfy the urge to gnaw without the risks.
Ingredients & Treat Types to Avoid
Specific harmful ingredients: xylitol, BHA/BHT, propylene glycol, artificial colours, corn syrup
Here are some key ingredients that should always raise a red flag:
- Xylitol – extremely toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Commonly found in sugar-free products.
- BHA and BHT – artificial preservatives linked to potential cancer risk.
- Propylene glycol – used to maintain moisture in treats but can harm red blood cells.
- Artificial colors and dyes – unnecessary and potentially allergenic.
- Corn syrup – adds empty calories, contributes to obesity and diabetes.
If any of these appear on a label, it’s best to skip that product altogether.
Treat formats to be cautious about: processed bone treats, rawhides, very hard chews
Bone-based treats that claim to “clean teeth” often pose more risk than benefit. Once chewed down, they can splinter into sharp fragments or cause choking. Similarly, rawhides may seem harmless but can swell inside the stomach and cause dangerous obstructions. Opt instead for digestible chews made from single proteins or natural materials.
Human-food treats or leftovers given as dog treats that pose risk (salt, seasoning, fat, toxic items)
It’s tempting to share leftovers, but many human foods are unsafe. Fatty meats, seasoned table scraps, and foods containing onions, garlic, or chocolate can be toxic. Even bacon or cheese, though tasty, are loaded with salt and fat. If you want a homemade approach, use plain, unseasoned proteins like boiled chicken or steamed vegetables — or browse our dog-safe treat collection for healthier options.
Common Brands / Products with Red Flags
Examples of widely-sold treats criticised for poor ingredients or safety concerns (e.g., “Pup Peroni Original Beef Dog Treats”)
Some popular commercial treats have been called out for unhealthy formulations. For instance, products like Pup Peroni Original Beef Dog Treats contain artificial preservatives, corn syrup, and unspecified meat by-products. While not every dog reacts immediately, long-term use can contribute to inflammation, weight gain, and poor dental health.
How marketing can hide poor quality — reading beyond the front label
Words like “natural,” “premium,” or “gourmet” on packaging don’t always reflect reality. Always turn the bag around and read the ingredients list. True quality treats will list a named protein first (e.g., chicken, lamb, salmon) and avoid vague terms or chemical-sounding additives. Transparency is the key to trust.
How to Spot & Choose Safer Treats Instead
Read ingredient lists – prefer clear whole-food ingredients over vague by-products or fillers
The safest treats usually have short ingredient lists with recognizable items. Look for single-ingredient treats such as dehydrated beef, lamb ears, or sweet potato chews. These are easier to digest and less likely to cause allergic reactions.
Check treat size, format and chew-safety for your dog’s size and age
Small dogs, seniors, and puppies need softer treats that won’t damage teeth or pose a choking risk. Larger breeds can handle firmer chews but should still be monitored while eating. Choose appropriately sized treats that your dog can comfortably chew.
Verify processing & manufacturing — avoid treats with added unnecessary chemicals or unsafe sources
Look for treats made in the U.S., Canada, or the EU, where pet food manufacturing standards are stricter. Avoid treats imported from regions with questionable safety histories or those that fail to disclose sourcing details.
Understand calories and how treats fit into your dog’s diet — if a treat is too rich, it may be more harm than help
Treats are supplements — not main meals. Even healthy ones can add up. Limit treat calories to under 10% of your dog’s daily intake. If your dog needs a safe chew alternative, try a moderate option like a 6-inch bully stick to satisfy chewing instincts without excess calories.
When & How to Use Caution
Dogs with allergies, sensitive digestion or medical conditions — extra vigilance needed
For dogs with allergies or chronic health issues (like kidney disease or pancreatitis), it’s especially important to avoid high-fat or high-sodium treats. Even “natural” treats can cause issues if they include triggering proteins. When in doubt, consult your vet.
When switching treat types — transition slowly and monitor for adverse reactions
When introducing new treats, start small. Watch for signs of gastrointestinal upset — diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive gas. Introduce one treat type at a time so you can identify any reactions early.
Avoid treats as full meal substitutes — treats should complement not replace diet
No matter how nutritious, treats should never replace balanced meals. They’re meant to reward behavior, not provide full nutrition. Overreliance can lead to nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy weight gain.
Monitor for signs of trouble: choking risk, digestive upset, dental damage
If your dog gulps food or chews aggressively, watch for coughing, gagging, or reluctance to eat afterward — these could signal a choking incident or oral injury. Regular vet visits help catch issues early.
FAQs: What to Do When in Doubt
“If a treat looks good on the label, is it automatically safe?”
No. Even attractive packaging can mask low-quality ingredients or poor sourcing. Always read the fine print and research the brand.
“What size/format of treat is safest for small / senior / dental-sensitive dogs?”
Soft, pliable treats are safest for smaller or older dogs. Avoid anything overly hard or large enough to block the airway.
“Can I give human food as treats safely?”
Some are fine (like plain chicken or apple slices), but others — like chocolate, grapes, onions, or fatty meats — are toxic. When unsure, stick to verified dog-safe snacks.
“How often should I review the treats I give my dog?”
At least every few months. Ingredients and formulations can change. Keep checking for recalls or updated safety warnings.
“What do I do if my dog has eaten a treat that might be unsafe?”
Contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet hotline immediately. Bring the treat packaging if possible to identify the ingredients quickly.
Conclusion: Choosing Healthier Treats with Confidence
So, which treats should you avoid? In short, steer clear of those with vague ingredients, artificial preservatives, excess fat, salt, or sugar. Skip rawhides, processed bones, and overly hard chews that can harm teeth or digestion. Choose simple, high-quality treats made from natural, single ingredients — ones your dog can enjoy safely and happily.
For a selection of safe, digestible, and veterinarian-approved options, explore our Dog Treats Collection. Have specific concerns about your dog’s diet or chewing habits? Our team is happy to help — reach out via our Contact Page for personalized advice.
Additional FAQs
Which treats should you avoid for your dog?
Avoid treats with artificial additives, vague ingredients, or high levels of fat, salt, or sugar. Rawhides and processed bone treats are also risky.
What ingredients in dog treats are red flags?
Watch out for xylitol, BHA/BHT, propylene glycol, corn syrup, and artificial coloring or flavoring.
Are there specific treat types that pose higher risks (choking, dental, digestion)?
Yes — rawhides, hard bones, and oversized chews can fracture teeth or block the digestive tract.
Why should I avoid certain human-food styled treats for dogs?
They may mimic human snacks with added salt, sugar, or fat that dogs don’t need and can’t process safely.
How can I check treat packaging and labels to spot unsafe options?
Look for clear ingredient lists, avoid vague terms, and favor transparency about sourcing and manufacturing.